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This What's New section is a quick one-stop shop to show you the most recent additions to the Members Area (log-in required) and News items.

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Jeremy's Blog 10th May 2024: Land Drainage - A Key Investment

News

This article by Jeremy Moody first appeared in the CAAV e-Briefing of 9th May 2024 Land drainage and the management of water offer one of the ways to tell the story of our landscapes as millennia of hard work have made a wet land productive. Even now, for many soils having good field drainage is the precondition for land to give its potential – becoming more important with the spread of no-till practices. With 40 years since the last major wave of drainage investment, this winter has shown...

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CAAV Note 240510: Carbon Credits - VAT

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HMRC has now issued the Revenue and Customs Brief – VAT Treatment of Voluntary Carbon Credits with guidance to take effect from 1st September 2024, applying to transactions involving voluntary carbon credits on or after that date. This note provides more detail....

CS & ES Claims - Update Land Use

News

Those preparing to submit a claim for CS or ES in 2024 are reminded that the land use codes for the relevant parcels should be updated where there have been changes.

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CAAV Note 240508: Wales - Slurry Grants More Detail

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Following the announcement last week of two schemes to specifically support investment in on farm infrastructure (see our note), this note sets out more detail of the two slurry schemes being offered by Welsh Government.

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SFI - RPA Q&A

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Updated to V.6.1 on 7th May 2024 The RPA has prepared a Sustainable Farming Incentive Q&A document, addressing some common questions about both the general nature of the scheme and some action-specific issues. The RPA's intention is to provide a common understanding of the purpose and requirements of aspects of the scheme. This is to be a 'living document'; it will change as new questions and issues arise and so should not be taken as a fixed and definitive guide. It should also be read in...

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CAAV Note 240507: Wales - Sustainable Farming Scheme New Roundtable

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Ahead of a statement due on 14th May, the new Welsh Cabinet Secretary for Climate Change and Rural Affairs, Huw Irranca Davies, has made a written statement to the Senedd on the next steps for the proposed Sustainable Farming Scheme (SFS), this note provides a summary.

Government's Climate Change Plan: High Court Challenge

News

The Climate Change Act 2008 requires the Government to prepare a 'carbon budget delivery plan' setting out how the targets for reducing emissions will be met. The latest version, approved by the Minister in 2023, had been subject to a legal challenge by a collection of eNGOs and climate advocacy groups. On Friday 3rd May, the High Court ruled that the plan did not meet the requirements of the Act, and the Government must therefore revisit the document. We wait to see if the Government will...

Jeremy's Blog 3rd May 2024: Farming Incomes - Risk or Reward

News

This article by Jeremy Moody first appeared in the CAAV e-Briefing of 2nd May 2024 The Agriculture Act 2020 gave powers for measures to promote “fair dealing obligations for business purchasers of agricultural products”. Three and half years later, the first fruits of that process are now coming through with the Fair Dealing (Milk) Obligations Regulations due to take effect from early July. These set standards that milk purchase contracts are to meet with both specific opportunities for...

240502: Wales - Infrastructure Investment Support for Slurry Storage Capacity and Welsh Water Regulations

News

Recognising the prolonged period of wet weather, an Extreme Weather Summit meeting was held resulting in Welsh Government highlighting the importance of investing in resilience. In response to concerns over slurry storage capacity the Welsh Government has announced there will be two schemes which specifically support investment in on farm infrastructure, these are: the Nutrient Management Investment Scheme andthe Small Grants – Yard Coverings scheme. Both schemes are to open shortly and £20m...

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CAAV Note 240502: England - Permitted Development Rights - England - New Classes Q R A and B - Transitional Regime

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The new The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development etc.) (England) (Amendment) Order 2024 (SI No. 579) make changes to Class Q, R, A and B permitted development rights, with effect from 21st May 2024. These changes are summarised in this webnote which includes a full text of the new Class Q. However, these changes also act in ways that mean that some aspects of Classes Q, A and B would be at least notionally narrowed. Where this applies, transitional provisions on the Order...

RPA Downtime Postponed

News

Following CAAV representations, the RPA has now postposed the planned downtime for the system from 13th May to 16th May. That planned for the evening of 15th May still appears to be going ahead.

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CAAV Note 240501: England - Permitted Development Rights - Classes Q R A and B Extended

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Agricultural permitted development rights (including Classes Q and R) in England have now been enlarged following last year’s major consultation paper. The legislation has just been issued as The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development etc.) (England) (Amendment) Order 2024 (SI No. 579) and takes effect from 21st May. This note provides more detail....

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CAAV Note 240430: Milk Purchase Contract Regulations

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The Government has now introduced the Fair Dealing Obligations (Milk) Regulations 2024 (SI 537) using its powers under the Agriculture Act 2020 to govern purchase contracts for agricultural produce. This note looks at the provisions of the Regulations.

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Jeremy's Blog 26th April 2024: Targets - Gestures Real or Straightjacket

News

This article by Jeremy Moody first appeared in the CAAV e-Briefing of 25th April 2024 Targets are everywhere in modern government. In principle, they can set a discipline to achieve results, measured and monitored for management. Sometimes, so many are set that they confuse or even counter each other; some are badly set with perverse results. Some targets seem set just as a gesture, with magical thinking that a target is an answer not then needing action, role playing in response to pressure...

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240426: Renting Homes (Wales) Act - Updated Possession Guidance for Landlords

Documents

The Welsh Government has updated its guidance for landlords in respect of regaining possession of residential dwellings under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016, which includes the publication of a flowchart to aid in ensuring service of valid s.173 ('no-fault') notices for periodic contracts. Additional guidance on understanding the possession process is also available for tenants, but landlords and their agents may find it useful to refer to this guidance as well....

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CAAV Note 240423: England - Local Water Resources Options Screening Studies

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The Environment Agency is inviting farmers in England to apply for a new screening study to assess and rank water resources options for farming. The fund aims to help farmers to investigate how they can better manage water for use in times of drought. The full details of the study can be found here....

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Bluetongue Virus: End of Seasonal Low Vector Period

News

DEFRA has warned that the seasonal low vector period has ended. The biting midge which carries the virus has become more active with the warmer Spring weather and there is an increased chance of infected midges being blown over from the Continent. While there is currently no evidence that the bluetongue virus is circulating, DEFRA is planning for an increase in cases. Farms close to the coast in counties along the east coast of England from Norfolk to Kent and along the south coast from Kent to...

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CAAV Note 240423: FAQs for Telecom Agreements (V4)

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Designed to assist members with the common questions that arise in relation to telecommunications agreements, this note covers renewals of protected leases, how to value consideration, potential redevelopment, amongst other aspects. This note has been updated to reflect the latest provisions of the PSTI Act being implemented, as well answering some additional questions regarding: why a new agreement following a 1954 Act renewal is referred to as a Code lease (Q3);stakeholders in the telecoms...

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240422: England - Farming Recovery Fund Amendment to Eligibility Criteria

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Following feedback from farmers, DEFRA have amended the eligibility criteria for the scheme, removing the 150m limit. This means that farmers will be able to receive payments for all land parcels which are flooded contiguous to an eligible river. See our website note of 9th April for more detail of the fund....

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CAAV Note 240420: England - Solar Farms Policy

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The Minister’s response to a Parliamentary debate in Westminster Hall on 18th April set out the Government’s position on “large solar farms” ahead of a solar route map to be published in “weeks”. This note contains some extracts from the debate.

Jeremy's Blog 19th April 2024: A Mindset for Resilience

News

This article by Jeremy Moody first appeared in the CAAV e-Briefing of 18th April 2024 We are almost always in the middle of a story. The past is not over but rather a prologue. The future is yet to come, evolving from now but with surprises. There is rarely a conclusion, though sometimes hindsight suggests a move to the next Act. The present is simply a waystation, not an answer. More than for some time, we are living amid accelerated change and disruption, perhaps familiar with what we have...

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CAAV Note 240418: Scotland - Climate Change - Scotland Drops Interim Targets

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After a report by the Climate Change Committee advised that Scotland’s interim target for a 75 per cent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 was out of reach, the Scottish Government has today announced that it is dropping the target while keeping the 2045 net zero target. This note looks at the policies announced with the change.

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240417: Guidance on Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects Published

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The Department of Levelling, Housing and Communities has published its National Infrastructure Planning Guidance. Aimed at assisting acquiring authorities, local communities, landowners and those professionals advising, the guidance is set out to outline best practice, statute and case law for the different phases of a National Significant Infrastructure Project (NSIP) under the consenting regime of the Planning Act 2008....

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SI 2024/477 The Compulsory Purchase of Land (Vesting Declarations and Land Compensation Development Order) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2024

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These Regulations make changes following the compulsory purchase reforms in England made by the Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2022 (see CAAV webnote of 22nd February 2024). Taking effect from 30th April 2024, the regulations amend The Compulsory Purchase of Land (Vesting Declarations) (England) Regulations 2017 and The Land Compensation Development (England) Order 2012, with the main changes being: Form 2 (form of notice specifying land and stating effect of general vesting declaration)...

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SI 2024/473 The Compulsory Purchase of Land (Prescribed Forms) (Ministers) (Amendment) Regulations 2024

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These Regulations make changes to the prescribed forms in England following the compulsory purchase reforms made by the Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2022 (see CAAV webnote of 22nd February 2024). The changes take effect from 30th April 2024 and substitute the forms in The Compulsory Purchase of Land (Prescribed Forms) (Ministers) Regulations 2004 as follows: Forms 7 – 9 and 10 – 12 (prescribed notices) have been updated to require the inclusion of website addresses on statutory...

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CAAV Note 240414: Climate Change - ECHR Decision - Klimaseniorinnen

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The European Court of Human Rights has given a judgment in which it substantially develops its legal reach in the context of climate change. The case of Swiss Klimaseniorinnen, that Switzerland had not made adequate provision to mitigate climate change by measure to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, was upheld. This note provides an overview....

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CAAV Note 240412: Scotland - 30x30 Legislation - Consultation

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The Scottish Government has opened a consultation into legislative proposals to better manage and extend protected sites, as well as proposals to manage land for the delivery of the target to manage 30% of Scotland’s land area for nature by 2030. This note provides a summary.

Jeremy's Blog 12th April 2024: Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Code of Practice for England

News

This article by Jeremy Moody first appeared in the CAAV e-Briefing of 12th April 2024 The Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Code of Practice for England was published on Monday. It is a voluntary Code for all parties to tenancies (that is, landlords and tenants) and their advisers, giving guidance as to approach, conduct and behaviour. It looks to support good relationships and help where difficulties arise. Intended to improve practice, it does not change the law or alter any contract and...

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CAAV Note 240409: England - Farming Recovery Fund

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DEFRA has opened a Farming Recovery Fund for farmers who suffered uninsurable damage to land during Storm Henk. It supports the cost of reinstating land which flooded between 2 and 12 January. This note provides more information.

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CAAV Note 240409: Scotland - Housing (Scotland) Bill - An initial review

Documents

Introduced into the Scottish Parliament on 26th March 2024, this Bill sets out a range of proposed changes for the let residential sector in Scotland. Although the ‘New Deal for Tenants’ consultation (see link) considered a broader range of proposals, including a pan-tenure approach to rent control and evictions that could include agricultural lettings, the Bill has a narrower focus largely on private residential tenancies. This note offers an initial review of the Bill as it relates to...

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240408: Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Code of Practice for England

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The Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Code of Practice for England has been published today. This voluntary Code has been endorsed by the CAAV as well as ACES, ALA, CLA, ILG, NFU, NFYFC, RICS and TFA and is published under the mantle of the Farm Tenancy Forum with blessing from DEFRA as a support for good practice in the let sector. The CAAV has also updated its model FBTs for England to refer to it. These revised versions are also being issued today....

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CAAV Model Farm Business Tenancy (England) (V10B)

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The CAAV has updated its two model FBTs for England: A larger one more suitable for longer term and equipped holdings A shorter one drafted for agreements of two years and less, likely to be bare land holdings These are offered as templates that can be adapted using professional judgment to best record the business agreement between the parties. Having been updated last year to take account of England’s de-linking, they have now been revised to: refer to the Agricultural Landlord...

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CAAV Model FBT for 2 years or less (England) (V4B)

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The CAAV has updated its two model FBTs for England: A larger one more suitable for longer term and equipped holdings A shorter one drafted for agreements of two years and less, likely to be bare land holdings These are offered as templates that can be adapted using professional judgment to best record the business agreement between the parties. Having been updated last year to take account of England’s de-linking, they have now been revised to: refer to the Agricultural Landlord...

Jeremy's Blog 5th April 2024: Labour Says More About Planning

News

This article by Jeremy Moody first appeared in the CAAV e-Briefing of 4th April 2024 Keir Starmer’s Labour Party (like the Conservatives in Canada) clearly feels it is working a rich electoral vein in positioning itself as the advocate for more housing, while other parties carve up the opponents between them. Following his references in the autumn to “bulldozing” the planning system for England, the document issued for the launch of its local election campaign suggest that...

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CAAV Note 240404: England - Invalid s.21 Notice on Failure to Provide Gas Safety (Byrne v Harwood-Delgado)

Documents

Although not binding as a County Court decision, this decision provides a warning to landlords who do not comply with s.21A of the Housing Act 1988, which sets out legal requirements for a landlord who is seeking to regain possession using s.21, the “no fault” ground. One such requirement is for the tenant to have been provided with a valid gas safety certificate at the start of the tenancy. The note below provides a summary of the decision....

Scotland: Council Tax on Second Homes

News

The Scottish Government has advised that with effect from Monday 1st April councils have the power to charge up to double the full rate of Council Tax on second homes. It goes on to state that 29 of the 32 Scottish local authorities have confirmed their intention to use the power. A second home is classed as any home that is not used as someone’s primary residence but that is occupied for at least 25 days in a year....

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CAAV Building Costs Survey 2024

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Dear CAAV Member, The CAAV is now repeating its Survey to produce a new Schedule of Building Costs for farm and estate buildings to support members who undertake reinstatement cost assessments, as for insurance purposes. This was last done in 2018. While the next Survey was intended to be 2021, pandemic-related supply chain disruption made this pointless and so we resorted to providing updates with indexes for key building materials as the best fall back. Feeling markets to be more stable now,...

BNG Requirement for Small Sites

News

From 2nd April small sites are required to demonstrate biodiversity net gain as a condition of planning consent (unless exempt). Small sites are defined as: residential development where the number of dwellings is between 1 and 9 on a site of an area 1 hectare or less, or if the number of dwellings is unknown, the site area is less than 0.5 hectarescommercial development where floor space created is less than 1,000 square metres or total site area is less than 1 hectaredevelopment that is not...

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CAAV Note 240401: Stamp Duty Land Tax - House with Paddock - Harjono v HMRC

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This First Tier Tribunal decision concerns the assessment to SDLT of the purchase of a house with a grazing paddock. Should it be assessed at the higher rates for residential property or at the lower rates for mixed property? The taxpayers had submitted a return declaring tax of £124,500 due. HMRC contended that the tax should be £237,750.

Jeremy's Blog 28th March 2024: Farming and Nature; SFI and More

News

This article by Jeremy Moody first appeared in the CAAV e-Briefing of 28th March 2024 Today’s developing agricultural policies have a twin-track character, embracing both farming and nature, albeit in different ways across the UK. As they develop, so the interactions become more complex. There are clear synergies with farming’s dependence on nature but, even with the well-advanced evolution of England’s new schemes, the tensions here saw this week’s swift decision limiting the use of...

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CAAV Note 240327: Report of European Agricultural Valuations Conference Lisbon 22nd March 2024

Documents

With the title Agricultural Valuation in a Changing World, the CAAV and the Portuguese ASAVAL brought together 130 valuers in a European conference in Lisbon’s Museu do Oriente on 22nd March. The day reviewed valuation principles and practice across Europe with the new challenges of already evident climate change, developing technologies, evolving markets and geo-political instability. The note below reports on the topics from the conference.

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Non-Production SFI Actions - 25% Holding Entry Cap

News

DEFRA has announced today (25th March) that there will be a cap of 25% of a holding able to be entered into 6 actions under the Sustainable Farming Incentive that take land out of direct food production. The actions are: IPM2: Flower-rich grass margins, blocks, or in-field stripsAHL1: Pollen and nectar flower mixAHL2: Winter bird food on arable and horticultural landAHL3: Grassy field corners or blocksIGL1: Take improved grassland field corners or blocks out of managementIGL2: Winter bird food...

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CAAV Note 240325: BSI Nature Market Principles - Consultation

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The British Standards Institute has published a 1st draft of a set of principles for high integrity nature markets for consultation. The document is called BSI Flex 701 v1.0 Nature markets – Overarching principles and framework – Specification. This note provides an introduction.

Wales: New Welsh Rural Affairs Minister

News

The new Welsh First Minister. Vaughan Gething, has moved Lesley Griffiths to Culture, replacing her with Huw Irranca Griffiths in a new post for Climate Change and Rural Affairs. When an MP he had been a junior minister at DEFRA.

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